Theme IX: Essential oils
Examples of essential oils. Plant, essential oil content and therapeutic effects.
PLANT |
Essencial Oil Content |
Therapeutic effects |
linolol, cineol, eugenol |
Appetizer, digestive, carminative, analgesic, antiseptic, healing.
|
|
Anise |
Trans-anethole, terpene hydrocarbonsand ketones |
Appetizer, carminative, digestive, antispasmodic, hepatoprotective, fungicide.
|
Celery |
Limonenebetaterpinol, pinene. |
Eupéptico, remineralizing, high in vitamins.
|
Gamma terpinene, muurolene, cadinene. Sesquiterpenes (epicubebol, alloaromadendrene) Triterpenes (amyrine, taraxasterol)
|
Antisepticand anti-parasitic
|
|
Cinnamon |
Cinnamic aldehyde, eugenol, terpenes (pinene, cineol, phellandrene). |
Appetizer,eupéptico, carminative, spasmolytic.
|
Sulfur compounds (cepaenos) |
Hypoglycemic, expectorant, hypocholesterolemic.
|
|
Clove |
Eugenol, caryophyllene, pinene, caryophyllin. |
Highly antibacterial, appetizer, anti-inflammatory.
|
Cumin |
Cumene Aldehyde, terpenes (pinene, terpineol) and flavonoids.
|
Diuretic,antispasmodic, mild sedative. |
Terpene hydrocarbons and sesquiterpene ketones. |
Choleretic, lipid-lowering, antispasmodic, bactericidal.
|
|
Lemon verbena |
Terpene hydrocarbon (limonene), terpene alcohols (linolol and terpineol, cineol), aldehyde sesquiterpene (caryophyllene)
|
Carminative, calming. |
Monoterpenes (phenanthrene, camphor, citral, geraniol, borneol). Sesquiterpenes (zingiberene, curcumene)
|
Carminative, anti-ulcer. |
Medicinal benefits of essential oils
Determination of volatile oils
Monocyclic terpenes. Menthol - Limonene - thymol
Examples of essential oils. Plant, essential oil content and therapeutic effects.
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