Theme XVIII: Heterocycles
Pyrimidine. Study of the pyrimidine
ring. Biological significance of the pyrimidine bases: uracil, cytosine and thymine.
The diazines are structures containing two nitrogen atoms in its hexagonal ring. The pyrimidine is the o, p - Diazine and is the most important compound of this chemical group.
The pyrimidine ring appears in a wide variety of compounds which play a fundamental role in the biological process and is contained in vitamins, coenzymes, nucleotides, nucleic acid, etc.
Pyrimidine
Pyrimidine has aromatic characteristics and its nitrogen atoms give it basicity.
Among the natural pyrimidines structures are uracil, cytosine and thymine.
Uracil Cytosine Thymine
These three pyrimidine bases appear in the carbon chains of nucleic acids which are essential constituents of all cells.
Pyrrole
Porphyrin. Porphyrin ring
Chlorophyll
Hexagonal heterocyclic compounds: The Pyran and Pyrimidine
Pentagonal heterocyclic compounds with one heteroatom
Indole, tryptophan, indole-3-acetic acid
Purine, uric acid, adenine, guanine.
Structure of nucleic acids
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